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Microsoft
  • Microsoft Exchange 9
    • SMTP Session Duration
    • AuthMechanism 10
    • Analyze Mail Flow
    • Controlled Experiments
    • Fix Mail Loops
    • EXO Migration Without a Remote Move
    • Ghost Sender
    • Graph in PowerShell
    • Apache James ↔ M365
  • Exchange Online 6
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • S/MIME in secondary account
    • compauth Codes
    • Reading Hybrid Headers
    • Analyze Mail Flow
    • Sending IPs
  • Exchange On-Premises 4
    • SMTP Session Duration
    • CVE-2026-62911
    • Determine load profile
    • Analyze Mail Flow
  • Exchange Hybrid 5
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • AuthMechanism 10
    • Reading Hybrid Headers
    • Analyze Mail Flow
    • Sending IPs
  • Hybrid mail flow 2
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • Reading Hybrid Headers
  • Exchange SU & CU 3
    • 2026
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • Exchange SU 08/2026
    • Exchange SU 07/2026
  • Microsoft Teams 1
    • Teams Split Tunneling
  • Active Directory / Entra 2
    • Entra Domain Services
    • Entra Connect 2.6.84
  • Windows client 5
    • netsh portproxy
    • Remote PowerShell
    • BIOS Update
    • Claude Desktop crash
    • RDP Printer Redirection
  • Outlook 1
    • S/MIME in secondary account
Mail gateways
  • SEPPmail 2
    • Admin LDAP Login
    • SEPPmail 15.0.6
  • Totemomail 8
    • log4j2 disk space
    • TotemoMail Controls
    • Passwordless PuTTY
    • JMeter Load Test
    • Rebuild rule set
    • Graph in PowerShell
    • License limit reached
    • Apache James ↔ M365
  • Apache James 4
    • TotemoMail Controls
    • JMeter Load Test
    • Rebuild rule set
    • Apache James ↔ M365
  • HIN gateway 3
    • Access Gateway 2026
    • Backup & Recovery
    • Login Failure 15.0.5
  • Cisco ESA / SMA 1
    • SMA Certificate
Network & infrastructure
  • Load balancers 1
    • F5 Bulk Delivery
  • Tailscale 1
    • Exit Node vs. Subnet
Cross-product
  • Cross-product 12
    • NDR & Bounces
    • Passwordless PuTTY
    • Relay: Check TLS
    • Numbered Load Tests
    • Extract smtp-source
    • Analyze headers locally
    • Determine load profile
    • Email load tests
    • JMeter Load Test
    • Controlled Experiments
    • Email DNS Records
    • Test SMTP
AI & automation
  • Claude 2
    • Claude Desktop crash
    • VPS for Claude
  • OpenAI API 1
    • OpenAI Free Tokens
  • Cloudflare Workers 1
    • Newsletter on Workers
Open source & selfhosting
  • Home Assistant 3
    • Midea V2 Cloud API
    • PortaSplit & Token
    • Set up PortaSplit
  • RustDesk 1
    • Set Up RustDesk
  • Rclone 3
    • Proton Drive & Linux
    • Rclone in Docker
    • Testing Rclone
  • Proton Drive 1
    • Proton Drive & Linux
  • Paperless-ngx 1
    • Paperless with Cloud Service
Protocol / topic
Protocols & standards
  • SMTP 24
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • SMTP Session Duration
    • TotemoMail Controls
    • NDR & Bounces
    • Relay: Check TLS
    • Numbered Load Tests
    • Extract smtp-source
    • Analyze headers locally
    • AuthMechanism 10
    • F5 Bulk Delivery
    • Reading Hybrid Headers
    • Determine load profile
    • Email load tests
    • JMeter Load Test
    • Analyze Mail Flow
    • Rebuild rule set
    • Controlled Experiments
    • Sending IPs
    • Fix Mail Loops
    • Email DNS Records
    • SMA Certificate
    • Test SMTP
    • Ghost Sender
    • Apache James ↔ M365
  • LDAP 5
    • SMA Certificate
    • Entra Domain Services
    • Admin LDAP Login
    • SEPPmail 15.0.6
    • License limit reached
  • DNS 5
    • F5 Bulk Delivery
    • Email DNS Records
    • Test SMTP
    • Entra Domain Services
    • Ghost Sender
  • TCP / network 10
    • netsh portproxy
    • Exit Node vs. Subnet
    • F5 Bulk Delivery
    • Teams Split Tunneling
    • Email load tests
    • Access Gateway 2026
    • Test SMTP
    • Entra Domain Services
    • Set up PortaSplit
    • VPS for Claude
  • TLS / certificates 7
    • Relay: Check TLS
    • Email load tests
    • Email DNS Records
    • SMA Certificate
    • Test SMTP
    • Admin LDAP Login
    • Graph in PowerShell
  • SSH 2
    • Passwordless PuTTY
    • VPS for Claude
  • Kerberos 2
    • CVE-2026-62911
    • Entra Domain Services
Email security
  • Email encryption 4
    • S/MIME in secondary account
    • Rebuild rule set
    • Email DNS Records
    • Test SMTP
  • SPF · DKIM · DMARC 5
    • Analyze headers locally
    • compauth Codes
    • Email DNS Records
    • Test SMTP
    • Ghost Sender
  • Hardening & access 9
    • netsh portproxy
    • Exit Node vs. Subnet
    • Remote PowerShell
    • Set Up RustDesk
    • CVE-2026-62911
    • Passwordless PuTTY
    • Sending IPs
    • Admin LDAP Login
    • VPS for Claude
Automation & APIs
  • PowerShell / Graph 10
    • Remote PowerShell
    • Determine load profile
    • Exchange SU 08/2026
    • Analyze Mail Flow
    • Sending IPs
    • Fix Mail Loops
    • EXO Migration Without a Remote Move
    • Exchange SU 07/2026
    • Graph in PowerShell
    • License limit reached
  • APIs & integrations 5
    • OpenAI Free Tokens
    • Midea V2 Cloud API
    • PortaSplit & Token
    • Set up PortaSplit
    • Newsletter on Workers
Operations
  • Releases & updates 8
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • BIOS Update
    • Exchange SU 08/2026
    • SEPPmail 15.0.6
    • Proton Drive & Linux
    • Entra Connect 2.6.84
    • Exchange SU 07/2026
    • Login Failure 15.0.5
  • Backup & recovery 2
    • Testing Rclone
    • Backup & Recovery
  • Migration & deadlines 3
    • EXO Enforcement 09/2026
    • EXO Migration Without a Remote Move
    • Access Gateway 2026
  • Containers & Docker 1
    • Rclone in Docker
  • Storage & sync 5
    • log4j2 disk space
    • Paperless with Cloud Service
    • Proton Drive & Linux
    • Rclone in Docker
    • Testing Rclone
  • Licences & limits 2
    • OpenAI Free Tokens
    • License limit reached
  • Troubleshooting & diagnostics 26
    • log4j2 disk space
    • SMTP Session Duration
    • S/MIME in secondary account
    • TotemoMail Controls
    • NDR & Bounces
    • Relay: Check TLS
    • Extract smtp-source
    • Analyze headers locally
    • compauth Codes
    • AuthMechanism 10
    • Reading Hybrid Headers
    • BIOS Update
    • Determine load profile
    • Claude Desktop crash
    • Email load tests
    • RDP Printer Redirection
    • JMeter Load Test
    • Analyze Mail Flow
    • Rebuild rule set
    • Controlled Experiments
    • Fix Mail Loops
    • SMA Certificate
    • Test SMTP
    • Testing Rclone
    • Ghost Sender
    • Login Failure 15.0.5
  • Testing & load tests 7
    • Numbered Load Tests
    • Extract smtp-source
    • Email load tests
    • JMeter Load Test
    • Controlled Experiments
    • Test SMTP
    • Testing Rclone
Energy
  • Electricity & tariffs 4
    • Understanding Your Electricity Bill
    • Is a LEG Worth It?
    • Tool: LEG Calculator
    • LEG explained
All tools

Mail and messaging

  • Mail DNS Check

    Check MX, SPF, DKIM, DMARC

  • Mail Header Analyzer

    Trace the delivery path

  • Command Builder

    Build DNS, SMTP, LDAP commands

Electricity and energy

  • LEG Price Calculator

    Run the numbers on an LEG

← Blog

Load Balancers

F5 BIG-IP and other load balancers in the mail environment: virtual servers, SNAT, persistence, timeouts, and health monitoring for SMTP traffic.

1 article

F5 BIG-IP as an Outbound Proxy for Bulk Email Delivery: Persistence, SNAT, Timeouts, and DNS Resolution

A bulk delivery of 1,000 emails per minute runs through a BIG-IP as an outbound proxy to the provider relay. This article explains why sticky sessions provide no benefit here, how to properly resolve the provider hostname using an FQDN node, and which SNAT, timeout, and connection-limit settings actually determine throughput.

August 26, 2026 Load Balancers 9 min read
© 2026 Rafael Pfister · Content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 adeptio.ch · LinkedIn · GitHub · RSS · Privacy ·

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