Free tool

Mail DNS Check

Check a domain's MX, SPF, DKIM, DMARC, and more in seconds.

Free tool

Mail Header Analyzer

Trace an email's delivery path and authentication from its header, 100% locally in your browser.

Analyze a header →
Free tool

Command Builder

Assemble DNS, SMTP, TLS, LDAP and network commands for PowerShell or the shell, built-ins first.

Build a command →
Free tool

LEG Price Calculator

Is a Swiss local electricity community worth it? Grid discount versus service fee, for consumers and solar producers.

Run the numbers →

All tools →

Topics in this hub

Active Directory / Entra Active Directory, Microsoft Entra, LDAP integration, and directory services. 5 articles → Archiving and journaling Compliant email archiving: Exchange journaling, journal mailboxes, Enterprise Vault, and proving that nothing is missing. 1 article → Cisco ESA / SMA Cisco Secure Email Gateway (ESA) and Secure Email and Web Manager (SMA): administration, certificates, and operating the AsyncOS-based mail security appliances. 1 article → Email Encryption S/MIME, OpenPGP, GINA, and TLS in practice. 6 articles → Exchange OnPrem / Hybrid On-premises Exchange Server, security updates, hybrid connectivity to Exchange Online, and the migration to Exchange SE. 12 articles → Exchange updates (SU & CU) Security updates (SU) and cumulative updates (CU) for Exchange Server in chronological order: closed vulnerabilities, installation pitfalls, and the follow-up work that comes after patch day. 3 articles → FortiMail Fortinet FortiMail as a mail gateway: vulnerabilities, mail routing, encryption (IBE), administration, and operations. 1 article → HIN Gateway The HIN Mail Gateway based on SEPPmail: clusters, backup, Stargate. 4 articles → Kiteworks / Totemomail Totemomail / Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway: operations, routing, licensing. 8 articles → Load Balancers F5 BIG-IP and other load balancers in the mail environment: virtual servers, SNAT, persistence, timeouts, and health monitoring for SMTP traffic. 1 article → Microsoft 365 / Exchange Exchange Online, connectors, mail routing, and hybrid scenarios. 13 articles → Microsoft Entra Entra ID, Entra Connect Sync, and hybrid identity between Active Directory and the cloud. 1 article → Microsoft Teams Microsoft Teams from an operations perspective: media traffic and network requirements, call quality, client specifics, and how Teams interacts with VPNs, firewalls, and proxies. 1 article → Outlook Outlook as a client from an admin perspective: new and classic Outlook, Outlook on the web, account types, shared mailboxes, S/MIME, and the limits of each variant. 1 article → SEPPmail SEPPmail Secure E-Mail Gateway: firmware releases, encryption, cluster operations, and appliance administration. 2 articles → SMTP and Mail Flow Delivery paths, relays, and smarthosts: diagnosing SMTP connections, transport encryption, and sender checks in the mail flow. 19 articles → SMTP Load Testing Measuring throughput and stability of mail systems: load generators such as smtp-source, test setup, traceable test runs, and evaluating the results. 2 articles → Tailscale The WireGuard-based mesh VPN in practice: subnet routers and exit nodes, route approval and ACLs, secure remote access to internal services, and the limits of each operating mode. 1 article → Testing and Load Tests Test plans, load generators, and measurement methodology: probing infrastructure under controlled conditions, from a single SMTP transaction to a 10,000-mail burst, and evaluating the results properly. 5 articles → Windows client Windows on the desktop from an admin's perspective: Remote Desktop, printing, Group Policy, and the registry tweaks that make the difference in day-to-day support. 4 articles →

Latest articles

NewCVE-2026-104286: FortiMail Zero-Day Is Being Exploited - Workaround and Compromise Assessment

Fortinet reports a critical, actively exploited path traversal vulnerability in FortiMail 7.2 through 8.0 (CVE-2026-104286, CVSS 9.8). A patch is not yet available. The workaround disables IBE or blocks Internet access to the management interface; indicators for assessing compromise are also available.

October 2, 2026 FortiMail 8 min read

Kiteworks: Vendor Recommends Shutdown on September 26—What Is Known So Far

Kiteworks asked its customers by email to shut down all systems on Saturday, September 26, 2026, from 4:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. The reason is a warning from law enforcement agencies about a possible attack. Since September 27, the recommendation has been lifted; there is no CVE or new patch. TotemoMail is not affected.

September 25, 2026 Kiteworks / Totemomail 9 min read

MailHeaderAnalyzer: Analyze Email Headers in PowerShell Without Network Access

Reference for the MailHeaderAnalyzer PowerShell module: parameter overview, syntax, description, examples, and parameter properties for Get-MailHeaderAnalysis and ConvertTo-MailHeaderReport, plus the output object with delivery chain, authentication results, Exchange Online classification, and all finding codes.

September 24, 2026 SMTP and Mail Flow 16 min read

Mail loop with encryption gateway behind EXO - Prevent spoofing issues

If the encryption gateway (HIN in this example) is behind Exchange Online, every incoming message reaches EOP a second time: with a foreign sender domain, an invalid DKIM signature, and the gateway IP as the source. The result is a spoof verdict and junk. Four settings prevent this without disabling filtering using SCL -1: a PTR record, Enhanced Filtering disabled, a spoof exception for the gateway infrastructure, and CloudServicesMailEnabled on both connectors.

September 23, 2026 SMTP and Mail Flow 9 min read

Closing a journaling gap: Exporting from Microsoft Purview and importing into Enterprise Vault

If journal reports from Exchange Online fail for several days, they cannot be generated retroactively. However, the content still exists in the mailboxes. Learn how to export it as PST through the new Purview eDiscovery, why Enterprise Vault's PST Migrator is usually not an option, and how to reimport it through the journal mailbox without displacing the active journal stream, using two generic scripts for importing, moving, and logging.

September 22, 2026 Archiving and journaling 18 min read

Exchange Online throttles and blocks outdated Exchange 2016 and 2019 servers starting in September 2026: How transport enforcement works

Starting in the second week of September 2026, Exchange Online requires hybrid servers to have at least the October 2025 SU; otherwise, mail flow is throttled and later blocked. Background on transport enforcement since 2023, escalation stages with SMTP codes, the report in the Admin Center, the 90-day pause via PowerShell, and why the next increase will only allow ESU customers and Exchange SE.

September 7, 2026 Exchange OnPrem / Hybrid 9 min read

All articles in the blog →